«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «ISTORIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «HISTORY»
ISSN 2222-9124 (Print)

List of issues > Series «History». 2019. Vol. 28

The Irkutsk Province in Materials Made by the Support Personnel of the Second Kamchatka Expedition

Author(s)
I. A. Shipilov
Abstract

This article is dedicated to complex analysis of underexplored in historiography travelling (route) and topographic descriptions, travel journals, academic papers, maps, geographic, scientific and ethnographic drawings, reports and other papers and materials of students S. P. Krasheninnikov, A. P. Gorlanov, V. A. Tretiakov, F. N. Popov, L. I. Ivanov, translators I. P. Yakhontov and Ya. I. Lindenau, land-surveyors A. D. Krasilnikov, A. Ivanov, P. N. Skobeltsyn, V. A. Shetilov, artists J. Ch. Berckhan, J. W. Lürsenius, J. C. Decker and other representatives of support personnel of academic detachment of the Second Kamchatka expedition. These researches were made by them according to the instructions and tasks of professors G. F. Müller, J. G. Gmelin, L. De L'Isle de la Croyère, adjuncts G. W. Steller and J. E. Fischer on the immense territory of Irkutsk province. It is shown in the article that peripheral support personnel’s works, most of which are introduced into scientific uses, consist of exact information about general, social, political and physical geography, biology, geomorphology and ethnography of indigenous people (the Evenkis, the Buryats, the Yakuts) of Cisbaikalia, Transbaikal, Buryatia, Yakutia which belonged to Irkutsk province of Siberia government at the moment of expedition. The significance of capital provincial Irkutsk city was emphasized as one of the main expedition trailheads which began and ended most of the trips of members of academic detachment around Eastern Siberia. The arguments are mustered which confirm using of materials of representatives of peripheral support personnel about defined problematics as sources for observational monograph of leaders of academic detachment of expedition and also for complied maps of Atlas of the Russian Empire 1745. It was concluded that materials of representatives of peripheral support personnel academic detachment of the Second Kamchatka expedition conduced to data collection about Irkutsk province in Russia and Europe and are valuable sources of history of exploration of this region.

About the Authors

Shipilov Ilya Aleksandrovich, Junior Researcher, Sector of Archeography and Source Studies, Institute of History SB RAS, 8, Nikolaev st., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation, tel.: 8(383)330-36-71, e-mail: shipilof@yandex.ru

For citation

Shipilov I.A. The Irkutsk Province in Materials Made by the Support Personnel of the Second Kamchatka Expedition. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History, 2019, vol. 28, pp. 61-69. https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2019.28.61 (in Russian)

Keywords
history of exploration of Siberia, the Irkutsk province, the Second Kamchatka expedition, support personnel, geography, ethnography, natural history
UDC
910.4(571.53)"1734/1746"
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2019.28.61
References
  1. Alekseyeva M.A. Sobraniye rossiyskikh i sibirskikh gorodov. Seriya gravyur XVIII v. [“An Album of Russian and Siberian Cities”. Series of engravings of the XVIII century]. Soobshcheniya Gosudarstvennogo Russkogo muzeya [Transactions of the State Russian Museum], Leningrad, Iskusstvo Publ., 1964, vol. 8, pp. 65-75. (in Russian)
  2. Andreev A.I. Ocherki po istochnikovedeniyu Sibiri. Vyp. 2: XVIII vek (pervaya polovina) [Outline of Source Studies of Siberia, vol. 2, XVIII century (the first half)]. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1965, 364 p. (in Russian)
  3. Vlast v Sibiri: XVI – nachalo XX v. [The power in Siberia: XVI – the beginning of the 20th century]. Novosibirsk, Sova Publ., 2005, 696 p., (in Russian).
  4. Vorobyeva T.N. Izucheniye Vostochnoy Sibiri uchastnikami Vtoroy Kamchatskoy ekspeditsii [Exploration of Eastern Siberia made by Participants of the Second Kamchatka expedition]. Sibirskiy geograficheskiy sbornik. [Siberia Geographical Collection]. Moscow, Leningrad, ASUSSR Publ., 1964, vol. 3, pp. 198-223. (in Russian)
  5. Ivanov V.F. Russkiye pismennyye istochniki po istorii Yakutii XVIII – nachala XIX v. [Russian written sources by history of Yakutia in 18th – at the beginning of 19th century]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1991, 209 p. (in Russian)
  6. Lindenau Ya.I. Opisaniye narodov Sibiri (pervaya polovina XVIII veka): Istoriko-etnograficheskiye materialy o narodakh Sibiri i Severo-Vostoka [Descriptions of the Peoples of Siberia (first half of the 18th century) historical ethnographic Materials about the Peoples of Siberia and Northeast]. Magadan, Book Publ., 1983, 176 p. (in Russian)
  7. Materialy dlya istorii Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk [Materials for the history of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. St. Petersburg, Imperial Academy of Sciences Printing house, 1890, vol. 6, 635 p. (In German)
  8. S.P. Krasheninnikov v Sibiri. Neopublikovannyye materialy. [S.P. Krasheninnikov in Siberia. Unpublished materials]. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1966, 241 p. (in Russian)
  9. Fel S.E. Kartografiya Rossii XVIII v. [Mapping of Russia in 18th century]. Moscow, Geodezizdat Publ., 1960, 226 p. (in Russian)
  10. Shibanov F.A. Pioner russkoy polevoy astronomii A.D. Krasilnikov [The pioneer of Russian field astronomy A.D. Krassilnikov]. Uchenye zapiski Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Memoirs of the Leningrad State University, Geographical Series], 1958, vol. 12, no 226, pp. 12-74. (in Russian)
  11. Shipilov I.A. Narody Vostochnoy Sibiri v materialakh geodezistov Vtoroy Kamchatskoy ekspeditsii [The Peoples of Eastern Siberia in the Materials Made by the Land-Surveyors of the Second Kamchatka expedition]. Traditsii otechestvennoy dukhovnoy kultury v narrativnykh i dokumentalnykh istochnikakh XV-XXI vv. [The traditions of national intellectual culture in narrative and documental sources of XV-XXI centuries]. Novosibirsk, SB RAS Publ., 2010, pp. 169-191. (in Russian)
  12. Shipilov I. A. Perevodchik Vtoroy Kamchatskoy ekspeditsii I.P. Yakhontov kak issledovatel Sibiri [Translator of the Second Kamchatka expedition I.P. Yakhontov as Explorer of Siberia]. Problemy sokhraneniya otechestvennoy dukhovnoy kultury v pamyatnikakh pismennosti XVI–XXI vv. [The problems of national intellectual culture keeping in ancient manuscripts of XVI–XXI centuries]. Novosibirsk, Apostrof Printing house, 2017, pp. 291-300. (in Russian)
  13. Elert A.Kh. Narody Sibiri v trudakh G.F. Millera [The Peoples of Siberia in G.F. Müller’s works]. Novosibirsk, Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS Publ., 1999, 239 p. (in Russian)
  14. Documents on the Second Kamchatka Expedition. 1730-1733. Study group of the Academy. Halle, Franckeschen Stiftungen Publ., 2004, 960 p. (in German)
  15. Gmelin J.G. Travels through Siberia, between the Years 1738-1740. Göttingen, Vandenhoeck, 1752, vol. 3, 584 p. (in German)
  16. Hintzsche W., Nickol T. The Great Northern Expedition: Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709-1746) – a Lutheran Explores Siberia and Alaska. Gotha, Perthes Publ., 1996, 347 p. (in German)

Full text (russian)