«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «ISTORIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «HISTORY»
ISSN 2222-9124 (Print)

List of issues > Series «History». 2023. Vol 46

Women in the Ministry of Public National Education

Author(s)
I. N. Mamkina
Abstract
The article considers the formation of the teaching in the gender aspect. It is noted that the reforms of the mid-19th century contributed to the socialization of women. The establishment and development of women’s education has had a significant impact on the professional development of women in the educational institutions of the Ministry of National Education. It was noted that the Ministry of National Education was one of the first departments to admit women to public and administrative service. With the increase in the number of female graduates of gymnasiums, the gender composition of the pedagogical community in the educational institutions of the Ministry of National Education has changed. Legislative consolidation of a woman's right of teaching entailed a change in the social status of a woman. Having received the recognition of the authorities at the beginning of the twentieth in women firmly occupied a place in the pedagogical professional sphere, gradually pushing men from the school.
About the Authors
Mamkina Inna Nikolayevna, Doctor of Sciences (History), Head, Department of Theory of State and Law, Transbaikal State University, 140, Chkalov st., Chita, 664082, Russian Federation, e-mail: mail@zabgu.ru
For citation
Mamkina I.N. Women in the Ministry of Public National Education. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History, 2023, vol. 46, pp. 21-28. https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.46.21 (in Russian)
Keywords
Ministry of National Education, women’s education, gymnasium, eacher, socialization, profession.
UDC
93/94
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.46.21
References
  1. Delesko Yu. Pamyatnaya knizhka (vtoraya) Vostochno-sibirskogo uchebnogo okruga. [Commemorative book (second) of the East Siberian Educational District]. Irkutsk, East Siberian Military District Publ., 1881, 347 p. (in Russian)
  2. Dneprov E.D., Usacheva R.F. Srednee zhenskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Secondary female education in Russia]. Moscow, Drofa Publ., 2009, 273 p. (in Russian)
  3. Yuzhik D. “Zhenskaya” professiya [“Female” profession]. Uchitelskaya gazeta [Teacher's Newspaper], 2022, no. 29, July 19. Available at: https://ug.ru/zhenskaya-professiya/ (accessed 24.04.2023). (in Russian)
  4. Kuzneczova M.V. K voprosu ob istorii zhenskogo obrazovaniya v Irkutske. Devichij institut – pervoe srednee uchebnoe zavedenie dlya devochek v Vostochnoj Sibiri [On the question of the history of women's education in Irkutsk. The Girls' Institute is the first secondary educational institution for girls in Eastern Siberia]. Pedagogical IMAGE, 2016, no. 2 (31), pp. 37-44 (in Russian)
  5. Mamkina I.N. Razvitie sistemy obshhego obrazovaniya v Vostochnoj Sibiri v usloviyax modernizacii (1864– 917 gg.). [Development of the system of general education in Eastern Siberia in the conditions of modernization (1864-1917)]. Chita, ZabGU Publ., 2016, 318 p. (in Russian)
  6. Polyansky A. compl. Russkaya zhenshhina na gosudarstvennoj i obshhestvennoj sluzhbe [Russian woman in state and public service]. Collection of resolutions. Moscow, S. Skirmunt Publ., 1901, 499 p. (in Russian)
  7. Falbork G.A., Charnoluskij V.I. Nastolnaya kniga po narodnomu obrazovaniyu.[ A reference book on public education]. Saint Petersburg, Znanie Publ., 1901, vol. 2, 912 p. (in Russian)

Full text (russian)