«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «ISTORIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «HISTORY»
ISSN 2222-9124 (Print)

List of issues > Series «History». 2021. Vol 38

The Government, Opposition and Social Movements in Russia of the Imperial Period According to the Sibirskiye Ogni Magazine of the 1920s

Author(s)
V. N. Kazarin
Abstract
Questions of lighting in the social and political magazine "Sibirskiye Ogni" of relationship “the power – opposition-social movements” in Russia of the imperial period are considered. In the analysis of publications of the magazine such aspects of a problem as are marked out: assessment of the government, machinery of government, ruling elite; their actions against opposition; general characteristic of the reasons of emergence of the opposition movements; their social base; assessment of certain representatives and movements in general; territorial framework of distribution; influence on mentalities of the population; reasons of defeats of opposition. It is shown that the magazine paid considerable attention to a historical perspective, including the studied problem. The power is presented through activity of officials, local management personnel, law enforcement agencies and security agencies generally critically, but without categorical negative estimates. The opposition of the power is lit differentially, depending on a social status of participants and their role in resistance to authorities. The role and the place of social movements in Russia of the imperial period according to the magazine is studied. It is proved that many historical plots mentioned by authors of publications are relevant also in a modern historiography. The author drew a conclusion that many estimates of the studied perspective of this period significantly differ from some estimated approaches of the Soviet and liberal historiography. Situation is proved that the impartial analysis of a historical perspective of the Siberian journal periodical press of the 1920th will promote subject studying the main directions and trends of modern development of domestic and foreign historical science.
About the Authors
Kazarin Victor Nikolayevich, Doctor of Sciences ( History), Professor, Department of Сonstitutional Law and Theory Law, Law Institute, Irkutsk State University, 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 640082, Russian Federation, e-mail: kazarinvik@yandex.ru
For citation
Kazarin V. N. The Government, Opposition and Social Movements in Russia of the Imperial Period According to the Sibirskiye Ogni Magazine of the 1920s. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History, 2021, vol. 38, pp. 111-129. https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.111 (in Russian
Keywords
government, Russia, empire, opposition, social movements, Sibirskiye Ogni magazine, historical science
UDC
342.5:316[(470)+(571)](091)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.111
References
  1. Alekseeva T.A. Vlast [Power]. Novaya Rossijskaya enciklopediya [New Russian encyclopedia. In 12 vols. Eds. A.D. Nekipelov, V.I. Danilov-Danilyan et al. Moscow, Enciklopediya Publ., INFRA-M Publ., 2003, vol. 4 (1), pp. 60-61. (in Russian)
  2. Ananyev D.A. Anglo- i germanoyazychnye istoriki o problemah obshchestvennopoliticheskogo razvitiya Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka vo vtoroj polovine 19 – nachala 20 v. [Angloand German-speaking historians about problems of social and political development of Siberia and the Far East in the second half of HIH-of the beginning of the 20th century]. Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri [Humanities in Siberia], 2018, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 5-11. (in Russian)
  3. Antsupov A.Ya., Shipilov A.I. Slovar' konfliktologa [Dictionary of a konfliktolog]. 2nd ed. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2006, 528 p. (in Russian)
  4. Arzumanov I.A., Ganusenko I.V., Kazarin V.N. Gosudarstvennoe pravo Rossijskoj imperii v ХIХ veke: osobennosti normativnogo zakrepleniya otdel'nyh institutov: ucheb. posobie [The state law of the Russian Empire in the XIX century: features of standard fixing of separate institutes: studies. grant]. Irkutsk, IGU Publ., 2014, 275 p. (in Russian)
  5. Vlast [Power]. Bolshoj akademicheskij slovar' russkogo yazyka. Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2005, vol. 2, pp. 621-622. (in Russian)
  6. Dameshek I.L., Arkhipova A.I. Kompetenciya vlasti v imperskom prostranstve na severo-vostoke Rossii: general-gubernator, vice-gubernator i problemy vzaimodejstviya [Competence of the power of imperial space in the northeast of Russia: governor general, vice governor and problems of interaction]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [The Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Series History], 2017, vol. 22, pp. 23-31. (in Russian)
  7. Dameshek L.M., Dameshek I.L., Matkhanova N.P. “Glavnye blyustiteli neprikosnovennosti verhovnyh prav samoderzhaviya i polzy gosudarstva”: M.M. Speranskij, N.N. Murav'ev- Amurskij i drugie sibirskie gubernatory [“Main observers of inviolability of the Supreme rights of autocracy and advantage of the state”: M.M. Speransky, N.N. Muravyev-Amursky and other Siberian governors. Monograph]. Irkutsk, Ottisk Publ., 2020, 340 p. (in Russian)
  8. Dameshek L.M., Zhalsanova B.T., Kuras L.V. Buryatskij etnos v imperskoj sisteme vlasti (19 – nachalo 20 v.) [The Buryat ethnos in the imperial system of the power (19 beginning of the 20th century): monograph]. Irkutsk, Ottisk Publ., 2020, 740 p. (in Russian)
  9. Gurov K.A. O sootvetstvii terroristicheskih aktov v g. Irkutske 1897–1911 gg. smyslovomu soderzhaniyu termina [About compliance of acts of terrorism in Irkutsk 1897-1911 to semantic contents of the term]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [The Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Series History], 2019, vol. 27, pp. 36-45. (in Russian)
  10. Zverev V.V. Put iskanij, poter i razocharovanij [Way of searches, losses and disappointments]. Rossijskaya istoriya [Russian history], 2018, no. 3, pp. 26-32. (in Russian)
  11. Ivanov A.A. Oppozicionnye dvizheniya v Irkutske v 1906–1914 gg.: nekotorye problemy razvitiya [The opposition movements in Irkutsk in 1906-1914: some problems of development]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [The Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Series History], 2017, vol. 21. pp. 101-110. (in Russian)
  12. Irkutskij kraj. Chetyre veka: istoriya Irkutskoj gubernii (oblasti) 17-21 vv. [Irkutsk region. Four centuries: history of the Irkutsk province (area) of the 17-21st centuries. Monography]. Ed. L.M. Dameshek. Irkutsk, Vostsibkniga Publ., 2012, 800 p. (in Russian)
  13. Istoriya Rossii 18-19 vekov [History 18–19 of Russia of centuries]. Ed. L.V. Milov. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2006, 784 p. (in Russian)
  14. Kazarin V.N. Stanislav Vasilievich Tyutyukin kak uchenyj-pedagog: stranicy vospominanij i retrospektivnyj analiz [Stanislav Vasilyevich Tyutyukin as scientist-teacher: pages of memoirs and retrospective analysis]. Istoriya: fakty i simvoly [History: facts and symbols], 2021, no. 2 (27), pp. 146-156. (in Russian)
  15. Kirilchik D.V. Samooborona russkih pereselencev v period Sredneaziatskogo vosstaniya 1916 g. [Self-defense of the Russian immigrants during the Central Asian revolt of 1916]. Voprosy istorii [History questions], 2021, no. 1, pp. 58-62. (in Russian)
  16. Klimov I.A. Dvizheniya socialnye [Movements social]. Bolshaya rossijskaya enciklopediya. V 30 t. [Big Russian encyclopedia. In 30 vols.]. Ed. S.L. Kravec. Moscow, Bolshaya rossijskaya enciklopediya Publ., 2006, vol. 8, pp. 370-372. (in Russian)
  17. Konovalov I.A. Osobennosti gubernatorskoj vlasti v Sibiri v ХVIII v. [Features of the governor's power in Siberia in the 18th century]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [The Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Series History], 2018, vol. 26, pp. 17-125. (in Russian)
  18. Legostayeva I.V. Obraz Sibiri v periodicheskih izdaniyah vtoroj poloviny 11 – nachala 20 vv. [An image of Siberia in periodicals of the second half of the 19th beginning of the 20th centuries]. Voprosy istorii [History questions], 2020, no. 10 (3), pp. 205-210. (in Russian)
  19. Ledyaev V.G. Vlast [Power]. Bolshaya rossijskaya enciklopediya. V 30 t. [Big Russian encyclopedia. In 30 vols.]. Ed. S. L. Kravets. Moscow, Bolshaya rossijskaya enciklopediya Publ., 2006, vol. 5, pp. 455-458. (in Russian)
  20. Matkhanova N.P. Deyatelnost general-gubernatorov Vostochnoj Sibiri: zakon i praktika [Activity of governor generals of Eastern Siberia: law and practice]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [The Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. SeriesHistory], 2016, no. 15, pp. 22-30. (in Russian)
  21. Miller A.I. Gde i kakuyu modernizaciyu stoit iskat v istorii Rossii? [Where and what modernization should be looked for in the history of Russia?]. Rossijskaya istoriya [Russian history], 2018, no. 3, pp. 19-25. (in Russian)
  22. Mironenko S.V. Rossiya na puti modernizacii [Russia on the way of modernization]. Rossijskaya istoriya [Russian history], 2018, no. 3, pp. 3-18. (in Russian)
  23. Remnev A.V. Rossiya Dalnego Vostoka. Imperskaya geografiya vlasti 19 – nachala 20 vekov [Russia of the Far East. Imperial geography of the power of the 19th beginning of the 20th centuries: Monograph]. Omsk, Omsk St. Univ. Publ., 2004, 552 p. (in Russian)
  24. Starovoytova E.O., Yanchenko D.G., Khudyakov M.V. Sovremennaya rossijskaya i zarubezhnaya istoriografiya o kolonizacii Sibiri v konce 19 – nachale 20 v. [A modern Russian and foreign historiography about colonization of Siberia at the end of ХIХ-the beginning of the 20th century]. Voprosy istorii [History questions], 2021, no. 2, pp. 252-265. (in Russian)
  25. Tolochko A.P., Konovalov I.A. Gubernskie pravleniya v sisteme mestnogo upravleniya v Sibiri v 1781–1895 gg. (struktura, polnomochiya, deyatelnost) [Provincial boards in the system of local management in Siberia in 1781-1895 (structure, powers, activity)]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [The Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Series History], 2019, vol. 29, pp. 57-64. (in Russian)
  26. Shakhmaykina Y.A. Oppoziciya [Opposition]. Novaya Rossijskaya enciklopediya v 12 t [New Russian encyclopedia. In 12 vols.]. Eds.: A.D. Nekipelov, V.I. Danilov-Danilyan, et al. Moscow, Enciklopediya Publ., INFRA-M Publ., 2003, vol. 12, part 1, p. 422. (in Russian)
  27. Shelokhayev V.V., Solovyov K.A. Krizis Rossijskoj imperii kak istoriograficheskaya problema [Crisis of the Russian Empire as historiographic problem]. Rossijskaya istoriya [Russian history], 2019, no. 2, pp. 142-157. (in Russian)
  28. Yurtayeva E.A. Vlast gosudarstvennaya [Power state]. Novaya Rossijskaya enciklopediya : v 12 t [New Russian encyclopedia. In 12 vols.]. Eds.: A.D. Nekipelov, V.I. Danilov-Danilyan, et al. Moscow, Enciklopediya Publ., INFRA-M Publ., 2003, vol. 4, part 1, p. 61. (in Russian)

Full text (russian)