«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «ISTORIYA»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «HISTORY»
ISSN 2222-9124 (Print)

List of issues > Series «History». 2025. Vol 51

“A Matter That is Undoubtedly Necessary for Our Bank and the Interests of the State": On the Role of the Kyakhta Merchant I. D. Sinitsyn in Strengthening Russian-Mongolian Economic Ties at the Beginning of the 20th Century

Author(s)
A. M. Plekhanova, A. A. Shirapov
Abstract
This article is devoted to the role of the Kyakhta merchant I.D. Sinitsyn in the development of Russian-Mongolian economic relations and the promotion of imperial interests in the countries of Inner Asia; his contribution to the formation of the banking system, the expansion of entrepreneurial activity, the spread of education and enlightenment in Western Transbaikalia is analyzed.
About the Authors

Plekhanova Anna Maksimovna, Doctor of Sciences (History), Associate Professor, Leading Research Scientist, Deputy Director for Research, Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, 6, Sakhyanova st., Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russian Federation, e-mail: plehanova.am@mail.ru

Shirapov Aldar Amagolonovich, Candidate of Sciences (History), Junior Researcher, Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, 6, Sakhyanova st., Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russian Federation, e-mail: agmaren@mail.ru

For citation
Plekhanov A.M., Shirapov A.A. “A Matter That is Undoubtedly Necessary for Our Bank and the Interests of the State”: On the Role of the Kyakhta Merchant I.D. Sinitsyn in Strengthening Russian-Mongolian Economic Ties at the Beginning of the 20th Century. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History, 2025, vol. 51, pp. 56-64. https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2025.51.56 (in Russian)
Keywords
Kyakhtin merchantship, I.D. Sinitsyn, Russo-Chinese Bank, Mongolia, gold mining.
UDC
94(571.54)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2025.51.56
References
  1. Batocyrenov E.A., Popova T.G. Mongolo-tibetskaya ekspediciya P. K. Kozlova v pis'mah E.P. Gorbunovoj [The Mongolian-Tibetan expedition of P.K. Kozlov in the letters of E.P. Gorbunova]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya, geografiya [The Bulletin of the Buryat State University. Series Biology. Geography], 2017, no. 2, pp. 40-45. (in Russian)
  2. Boloban A.P. Mongoliya v ee sovremennom torgovo-ekonomicheskom otnoshenii : Otchet agenta Ministerstva torgovli i promyshlennosti v Mongolii A. P. Bolobana za 1912-1913 god. [Mongolia in its modern trade and economic relations: Report of the agent of the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Mongolia A.P. Boloban for 1912-1913.]. Petrograd, Printing house of V.F. Kirshbaum, 1914, 207 p. (in Russian)
  3. Darevskaya E. M. Sibir' i Mongoliya: Ocherki russko-mongol'skih svyazej v konce XIX – nachale XX vekov [Siberia and Mongolia: Essays on Russian-Mongolian relations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries]. Irkutsk, Irkutsk University Publ., 1994, 396 p. (in Russian)
  4. Kratkaya enciklopediya po istorii kupechestva i kommercii Sibiri. T. 4. (S–Ya). Kn. 1. [Brief Encyclopedia on the History of Merchants and Commerce in Siberia. Vol. 4. (S–Ya). B. 1]. Edited by Dameshek L.M., Rezun D.Ya. Novosibirsk, RIPEL plus Publ., 1997, 180 p. (in Russian)
  5. Tsydenova L.B. Neobychajnaya Kyahta [Extraordinary Kyakhta]. Ulan-Ude, NovaPrint Publ., 2018, 176 p. (in Russian)
  6. Osokin G.M. Na granice Mongolii : Ocherki i materialy k etnografii Yugo-Zapadnogo Zabajkal'ya [On the border of Mongolia: Essays and materials for the ethnography of South-West Transbaikalia]. St. Petersburg, Printing house of A.S. Suvorin, 1906, 304 p. (in Russian)
  7. Plekhanova A.M., Shirapov A.A. Urginskoe otdelenie Russko-Kitajskogo banka (1900 – 1910 gg.) : nedlinnaya istoriya [The Urga branch of the Russo-Chinese Bank (1900-1910): a short history]. Voprosy istorii [Questions of History], 2020, no. 10 (2), pp. 115-125. (in Russian)
  8. Svechnikov A.P. Russkie v Mongolii [Russians in Mongolia]. St. Petersburg, Energy Publ., 1912, 150 p. (in Russian)
  9. Subbotin A. P. Chaj i chajnaya torgovlya v Rossii i drugih gosudarstvah: proizvodstvo, potreblenie i raspredelenie chaya [Tea and tea trade in Russia and other countries: production, consumption and distribution of tea]. St. Petersburg, Printing house of the Northern Telegraph Agency, 1892, 706 p. (in Russian)
  10. Cybiktarov A.D., Popova E.E. Teriologicheskaya kollekciya Kyahtinskogo kraevedcheskogo muzeya im. akademika V.A. Obrucheva [Theriological collection of the Kyakhta Museum of Local History named after Academician V.A. Obruchev]. Priroda Vnutrennej Azii [Nature of Inner Asia], 2018, no. 1 (16), pp. 31-50. (in Russian)
  11. Shirapov A.A. “Serebro v slitkah, kon'yak, sbor meteodannyh...”: netipichnye operacii Kyahtinskogo otdeleniya Russko-Kitajskogo banka [“Silver bars, cognac, collection of meteorological data...”: atypical operations of the Kyakhta branch of the Russo-Chinese Bank]. Irkutskij istorikoekonomicheskij ezhegodnik: 2021 [Irkutsk historical and economic yearbook: 2021]. Irkutsk, Baikal State University Publ., 2021, pp. 186-195. (in Russian)
  12. Shirapov A.A., Plekhanova A.M. “Serebryanyj put” iz Evropy v Aziyu: rol Kyahtinskogo otdeleniya Russko-Kitajskogo banka v eksporte dragocennyh metallov v Cinskuyu imperiyu [“The Silver Road” from Europe to Asia: the Role of the Kyakhta Branch of the Russo-Chinese Bank in the Export of Precious Metals to the Qing Empire]. Mongolovedenie (Mongol sudlal) [Mongolian Studies (Mongol Sudlal)], 2023, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 83-94. (in Russian)
  13. Barzini L. Pekin to Paris An account of prince Borghese's journey across two continents in a motor-car. London, E.Grant Richards, 1907, 775 р.

Full text (russian)